Governmental Foundation in the Declaration of Independence...

On July 4, 1776, the United States of Americas Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document, primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, announced that the thirteen colonies were declaring their independence and, in doing so, were independent states apart from the British Empire. The Declaration of Independence is comprised mainly of colonial grievances and assertions of human rights. The Declaration of Independence formed a profound foundation for the forefathers who wrote the United States of America Constitution and Bill of Rights and, therefore, the United States of America government. As the first clause of the United States of Americas Declaration of†¦show more content†¦In response to each grievance, together these documents form a harmony that suits and is for the people and government of the United States. In the Constitution, the first three articles create a separation of power and a system of checks and balances intended for the United States of America Federal Government. In doing so, the Constitution makes certain that no governmental power is dominant and, thereby, protects the freedoms and rights of the people. By discussing Congressional Provisions in Article I, Americans received representative government, a right that the colonists had continuously asked Great Britain for, in the form of both a Senate and a House of Representatives. While the number of representatives from each state in the House of Representatives would be calculated according to population of that state, the Senate was to have two representatives per state. This system guarantees impartial and balanced representation to each state. In Article II Executive Powers, the colonists were granted the right to suffrage. Article III discussed Judicial Powers of both Supreme and inferior courts ensuring that all Americans receive a fair trial. Articles IV, V, VI, and VII focus on Procedures for Amendmen ts. By addressing grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence, America’s founding fathers were able to create a system of government â€Å"under God†¦of the people, by the people, for the people† (Abraham Lincoln).Show MoreRelatedEssay On The Declaration Of Independence778 Words   |  4 Pages On July 4th, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed by the founding fathers, thus implementing the foundation of the American government. The Declaration of Independence represents great significance in the history of the United States due to its influence throughout time. The Declaration signifies the rebellion against the British Parliament and the unification of the colonies in the fight for equality, liberty, and justice. Furthermore, the Declaration established a new form of governmentRead MoreThe American Revolution Set up Equality and Power for America621 Words   |  3 Pagesthe world power it is today. America’s Revolution gave birth to real applications of Enlightenment ideals, and in doing so spurred movements of independence and democracy around the world during the same time period and into the future. â€Å"Three major events of the American Revolution had great influence on Europe: Signing the Declaration of Independence, Implementing the ideas of Enlightenment, Forming the U.S constitution† (ADD SOURCE). In the years following the American Revolution, France fellRead MoreEssay on Epitome of Enlightenment 1232 Words   |  5 PagesRevolution. The American Declaration of Independence, written in 1776 is one of the most significant examples of a document whose writing was motivated by enlightenment principles. (http://dogofletters.wordpress.com). It proposed some basic principles of how the authors believed humanity should be treated by a government and proscribed governmental actions they found reprehensible; therefore, it would not be wrong to call it an ep itome of enlightenment. The Declaration of Independence is the most significantRead MoreEssay about Declaration Of Independence1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdelegates from all thirteen colonies assembled at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Not knowing the full significance of what was about to take place that day,the delegates would do something that would forever change the course of the American people. Throughout history, only a few documents have changed the way we as a nation view politics and carry out our everyday lives. The document mentioned above was the Declaration of Independence. It changed the course of history because itRead MoreThe Revolutionary Period Of 1763 Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesnewfound ideas of liberty as well as increased focus on the rights of man, promulgating new rhetoric surrounding human rights. The American Revolution launched a global movement in which the people took a stand against their oppressors and fought for governmental autonomy. This international movement brought forth new political ideology, as well as increased the voice of the people. The political thinkers associated with the various global revolutions in America, France, and in South America, all used humanRead MoreEssay on Freedom1303 Words   |  6 PagesThis idea can be considered, in general, a totalitarian principle because leaders following this ideology often believs it is within their realm to force the citizens to become all they can be. But this could also be considered democratic through governmental programs such as welfare, affirmative action, and many others created to better society. Yet negative liberty, is the primary one we want in our lives. However negative liberty is the freedom from the constraints that limit us (Negative Liberty)Read MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1670 Words   |  7 Pagesin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where five men were appointed to be a part of a comity to write the Declaration of Independence and become liberated from the British government. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It tells the major ideas that the Founders had about government. Eventually, after several rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, a final draft was written and finally approved by the Second Continental CongressRead MoreDocumentat ions That Made Up The United States Of America1749 Words   |  7 Pagesin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where five men were appointed to be a part of a comity to write the Declaration of Independence and become liberated from the British government. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in American history. It tells the major ideas that the Founders had about government. Eventually, after several rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, a final draft was written and finally approved by the Second Continental CongressRead MoreAmerican History Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesordinary men, men who risked life and limb to ensure that their families would see the light of the next day. It’s such men that I want to analyze, their principals, their beliefs, their spirit. Ultimately, I want to explore their way of life, the foundation for America as we know. In addition, we will be venturing into the history of the United St ates of America to analyze and highlight the reasons why the American Revolution succeeded and the principles that we still hold true to this day and ageRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first source which will be evaluated in depth is the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, last edited in 2016 and written by a collection of authors, namely

The Consequences Of Drug And Alcohol Use - 1476 Words

The way that it makes them feel. What are some consequences of drug and alcohol use that you guys are seeing amongst peers, yourselves or anything like that? Male Student: They get arrested. I don’t know, I haven’t seen anyone get arrested yet. Female Student: They get arrested, when they are drinking, they do stupid things. They are not really thinking straight. Female Interviewer: Can anyone tell me more about the stupid things they may see people doing when they are under the influence? Male Student: They could overdose or if they are drinking they might drink and drive. Female Interviewer: It sound a little bit like you guys are saying consequences that you may think of down the line, but are these also consequences that you are seeing people really have in the past or a personal experience with them? Female Student: Personal. Female Interviewer: So, you have seen friends or what not, have these consequences? Female Student: Yeah, I have seen it happen. Male Interviewer: How do your teachers talk to you about drugs? Obviously you see it in the school, how are teachers addressing that, do they talk about it, what happens if they see a kid smoking a joint or something? How does the school deal with it? Female Student: I would say that they maybe they suspend the students or give them detention, something like that. Female Student 2: Almost none of my teachers talk about any of it. Female Student 3: The only thing that I have seen against drugs isShow MoreRelatedEssay about Views on Alcohol and Drug Abuse733 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol and drug abuse among the youth and the adult population is a growing social problem in the United States. The teenage population is very influential to when around its peers. With peer pressure and social roles, teens tend to try and be like the person they look up to, and will do just about anything to look and seem cool in an effort to fit in. Adults tend to turn to alcohol and drugs due to life experiences, such as getting laid off of a job,a death of a family member or friend, or simplyRead MoreUnderage Alcohol And Alcohol Abuse1597 Words   |  7 Pagesin today’s society, there is a lot of issues concerning drug and alcohol abuse in schools whether its at the high school or college level. Not only does drug and alcohol consumption effect your overall health, it can effect your academic performance as well. In this paper I am going to be talking about the problems with drug and alcohol abuse, preventions, risks, costs and much more. We are going to dissect the problems with drug alcohol consumption amongst young adults, from high school to collegeRead MoreTeenagers, Drugs, And The American Academy Of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry1450 Words   |  6 Pages Teenagers abuse a variety of drugs, both legal and illegal. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry names the following as the legal drugs that teens experiment with: alcohol, prescription medications, inhalants (fumes from glues, aerosols, and solvents) and over-the-counter cough, cold, sleep, and diet medications. The most commonly used illegal drugs according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry are: marijuana (pot), stimulants (cocaine, crack, andRead MoreDrug and Alcohol Use by Student Athletes Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesDrug and Alcohol Use by Student Athletes The topic that I have chosen is student athletes use of drugs and alcohol. Im interested to see if the old theory that student athletes tend to stay away from these things still holds true today. From my own personal experience as a former high school and college football player, I doubt that this is true. Id also like to find some studies that may compare student athletes to the general student body to see if there is a correlation of usage betweenRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Alcohol and Drug Abuse There may be some things that you don t know about the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on friends and family and how your friends and family may react to your choices. Having knowledge about alcohol and drug abuse, preventing toxic relationship with friends, and being informed about the consequences of drug and alcohol abuse can prevent the harmful use or consumption of drugs and alcohol. First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugs andRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Social Problem1608 Words   |  7 Pagesconsideration because it is all too often neglected. According to the World Health Organization, substance abuse â€Å"refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs† (Substance). Individuals who become victims of substance abuse become dependent on and overindulge in substances such as drugs and alcohol. The outside forces in our world today influence behaviors including substance abuse, ultimately displaying the connection between social structureRead MoreBiopsychosocial Model Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The drug epidemic in the United States has been enlightening. Illegal drugs have cost the United States approximately 600 billion in total costs to the economy including lost wages. The biopsychosocial model is a combination of biology (body) and social, psychological (mind, and community (social). The biopsychosocial model provided a holistic approach to medicine. The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactionsRead MoreAlcohol Is The Drug Of Choice Among Youth1692 Words   |  7 PagesCan a person be too young to become addicted to alcohol and drugs? Or why is age of first use of alcohol is critically important? There are many questions raised on consumption of alcohol when it comes on drinking at early age. Alcohol often has a strong effect on people and throughout history, we have struggled to understand and manage the power of alcohol. However, we hardly think how much alcohol is too much for us, unless we get into any kind of trouble or shows some physical or mental effectsRead MoreSadly, In Today’S Society There Is A Lot Of Issues Concerning1294 Words   |  6 Pages in today’s society there is a lot of issues concerning drug and alcohol abuse in schools whether its at the high school or college level. Not only does drug and alcohol consumption effect your overall health, it can effect your academic performance as well. In this paper I am going to be talking about the problems with drug and alcohol abuse, preventions, risks, costs and much more. We are going to dissect the problems with drug alcohol consumption amongst young adults, and talk about ways thatRead MorePregnant Womens Temporary Satisfaction and Long Term Consequences1500 Words   |  6 Pagesissue that continues to go on today is the drug and alcohol abuse by pregnant women. This has become a growing issue due to the fact that pregnancy is starting at a much younger age. Women tend to become pregnant around the age of 15 to 44 (â€Å"Birth Data†). In young women among the ages of 18 to 24, the alcohol and tobacco rates were 25.5 percent and 15.5 percent, respectively (Chen). As of 2001, about 12 percent of all pregnant women admitted to consuming alcohol during their pregnancy (Burd). Out of the

The Disney World Adventure free essay sample

My sister and I woke up at six o’clock on the morning of our first day in Orlando after a sleepless night. Our first choice was to see Epcot Park, one of the numerous theme parks that make up Disney World. We were amazed to experience a Worlds Fair atmosphere with pavilions of countries representing nations from around the globe, as well as attractions featuring state of the art technology. There was a lot of diverse entertainment such as rides for kids with Disney characters, flying in the sky and space-flying simulator, a huge selection of restaurants, and beautiful tropical gardens with sweet fragranced flowers all centered on a glistening lagoon. At the end of the day, we saw a spectacular show on the World Showcase Lagoon with all the Disney characters. It seemed like people were celebrating Christmas, but even something more important. My sister and I celebrated feeling like kids again, with no worries, only unlimited happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disney World Adventure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the second day, we decided to see Magic Kingdom, in which many people say â€Å"the true spirit of Disney magic can be experienced simply by stepping foot inside it†. There was music from Disney cartoons playing all around. â€Å"Don’t you feel like you are a part of a fairy-tale? † my sister asked with a smile. I felt like I had become a seven-year-old girl, wandering around and trying to find new adventures, like Alice from â€Å"Alice in Wonderland† when she felt into the rabbit’s hole. Cinderella’s Castle, the main entrance to Fantasyland, looked magical like it was just taken out of a fairy-tale; it was one of the most unforgettable places in the Magic Kingdom for me. By the time we got to the restaurant at the Castle, the sun was at its peak, and it felt as if it was hot enough to fry an egg in the middle of the street. The dining room was surprisingly small and intimate with tapestries, high ceilings, warm wood trim and leaded glass windows overlooking Fantasyland. We felt like royalty while we were enjoying our heese tortellini with julienne vegetables for dinner and raspberry sorbet for the desert at Cinderellas Royal Table. Finally, we saw Mickey Mouse on the third day. Most kids believe Mickey Mouse is real; however, when my sister and I came closer to him to take pictures, we were nervous, as if he were real. After that, my sister and I decided to go on the scariest attraction at Walt Disney World The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. When we entered t he lobby, we saw that everything was covered with dust and cobwebs. From there, we were directed to the Library and before the door closed and the lights dimmed, we looked around and it seemed to me that my heart stopped beating. On top of the bookcases, we saw some props from Twilight Zone episodes. The door opened, and we entered the â€Å"Twilight Zone†, where we were in the boiler room of the hotel waiting to board a 1917 service elevator. â€Å"I’m not going! † my sister said. I looked at her and saw fear in her eyes. â€Å"We’ll be fine,† it was the last thing I could manage to say. We fastened our seat belts, the doors closed, and the elevator headed up followed by loud scary music. Scream! † I shouted to my sister, but neither one of us could scream because we were too terrified. At the first stop, the doors opened and we saw a very cool optical illusion of ghosts hanging in the air. The doors closed again and at the next stop, we moved forward, but we didn’t know that this ride would get even m ore frightening; you never know how many times you’ll go up and down, and up and down. After that attraction, my sister and I didn’t talk for ten minutes. We were just glad to be alive and on the ground. Unfortunately, our vacation to Orlando was too short, but my impressions are very colorful still. It was very informative to see many innovations in Epcot Park. It was great to see Mickey Mouse and have dinner at Cinderella’s Castle like a princess, and it was fantastic to spend some time with my sister. It was an incredible experience in The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, especially since I know that I won’t go on that ride again. All the shows and rides were unforgettable and reminded my sister and me of our childhood, forgetting that we were adults for a while.

Magic Kingdom For Sale, Sold Essays - Del Rey Books,

Magic Kingdom for Sale, Sold The title in this book tells what the beginning of the book is about. The title does reveal some information about what will happen, but only enough to get someone interested in the book. From knowing what the title is I already had an idea of what was going to happen in the book. I had the idea that a magic kingdom was sold to someone, but I didn't know whom. I found out that that person was Ben Holiday, and that the magic kingdom was called Landover. In the book it didn't tell me too much about Ben's appearance. I imagined Ben to be about 35 to 40 years old. He would have to be pretty athletic because he was once a boxer. Which would also mean that he would be strong. I picture him to be about average size and height. I could tell that he took care of himself pretty well because he wondered if they brushed their teeth in Landover and other things throughout the book. Ben's personality was shown throughout the book in many ways. He thought of his wife many times through the book which should his devotion and love to her. He was a very persistent person, but along with his persistence went his stubbornness. He was very persistent that he was going to go to Landover. Once in Landover he was so stubborn not to leave that nothing would make him leave. Ben was also very confident in himself, that once he started something he would continue until it was completed, at any point in the whole book all that he had to do was remove a medallion and he would be back in his home world. Just going to Landover showed his confidence in himself. He would have to be very brave to go to Landover and to stay in Landover through all of the things that happened to him. He had to ride on the back of a dragon save his friends along with many other things. Ben did change throughout the book, but not in many ways, but changed significantly in the ways by which he did. He became braver by completing his mission that he had set for. He gained an understanding that not everything was the way he believed it to be. By the end of the book he accepted the fact that he could live without his wife even though it would not be the same. His life had changed from what his life was like on Earth and it would never be the same again. The setting in this book is extremely important. The book takes place on another magical world called Landover. Ben got to Landover through a doorway between the two worlds. Everything in Landover his depends on the existence of a faithful king. The world of Landover is surrounded by a mist that is a fairy world that links Landover and many other worlds like earth together. Landover has trees that you can live off of by eating the branches. The world of Landover needs magic to stay in existence. If the magic ever died away Landover would not have anything left on it. Landover has people from many different worlds that left there own to be there. Landover takes place in a medieval period. On Landover there is also the land of Abaddon. Only demons and dragons can get there. Everything in Abaddon is reverse of everything on Landover. I liked everything about the book. To begin off it was a fiction book and I like fiction books. It was also had a magical medieval setting. The plot of the whole book was always interesting, so I never got bored reading the book. Another reason I liked reading it was it was unique and like nothing I have read before. The author also went into great detail to describe the setting, which gave me quick image of what everything looked like. The characters of the book had personalities that I thought made the book better. The character of Ben was very easy to relate to. He may have made some hasty decisions, but they made the book better. Like after he used the Io

Why Did Civil War Break Out in 1642 free essay sample

One of the reasons why the civil war broke out in England in 1642 was because of Charles lack of money. To discover the source of this, we have to go back to the beginning of James reign. James was the first King to reign over both England and Scotland, and when he came down from Scotland it is said that he was astonished at how rich England was, while James had needed to borrow money for his travelling expenses. When James died in 1625, Charles came to the throne, and he, like his father, had very little money. Once Charles became King, the County Faction1 wanted him to go to war with the Catholics in Spain, so Charles asked them for taxes to use on the war. They refused to pay enough, so the war was hopeless, and Parliament blamed the King for this. The reason Parliament granted so few taxes was that they wanted to make sure they were called again. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Civil War Break Out in 1642 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Charles, a firm believer in the Divine Right of Kings, thought that he should not have to rule with Parliament, and the only thing that kept him calling it was money2. One good example of the way Parliament made sure they were called back in Charles reign was tonnage and poundage. These were duties imposed on certain imports and exports. It was normal for these duties to be decided in the first Parliament of a monarchs reign, but in the case of Charles, they only decided on it for one year, so the King would be forced to call them again. Although Charles tried to ask for more money, Parliament refused, because they believed he spent it on his favourites. Because of this, Charles had to get himself more money. He began using the Church Courts, exploiting taxes such as ship money3, and selling monopolies and titles. He also opened a Court of Star Chamber, which he used to fine people heavily to raise money. Since the judges in the Star Chamber were officials of the Crown, and there was no jury, Charles could be sure of getting a favourable result. Parliament was furious with this, and immediately drew up the Petition of Right, which asked the King to stop illegal taxation. The King signed it, but only because Parliament threatened to impeach Buckingham, one of the Kings favourites. The quarrels about money went on, and eventually Charles decided to dissolve Parliament. He reigned without them for 11 years. When the new prayer book was brought into Scotland, a group called the Covenanters attempted to invade England. Charles called a Parliament to try and get taxes to fight the Covenanters, but they refused4, so Charles dissolved them again. He was forced to pay the Scots ? 850 a day to stop them advancing, and eventually, in 1641, his money ran out, and he had to call Parliament he was bankrupt and at their mercy, so money was definitely a key factor in the outbreak of the civil war. Religion Another major influence in the outbreak of the civil war was religion. The religious quarrels began right at the start of Charles reign, when Charles married Henrietta Maria, a French Catholic. Although Charles didnt choose to marry her his father, James, set up the marriage the public, especially the Puritans, didnt like having a Catholic as Queen. A few extremists even saw this as a sign that Charles was secretly Catholic! After the King dissolved Parliament, he made William Laud the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1633. While Laud was Archbishop, he made many changes to the Church. Most of these changes involved beatifying the Church and bringing back robes for priests, statues and stained-glass windows. All these things reminded the English of Catholicism. In 1636, Archbishop Laud decided to introduce the English Prayer Book (which stated how services should be run) into Scotland. There was nationwide rioting, because no one wanted to follow the new Prayer Book. Scotland was a Presbyterian (Puritan) country, and they thought that the English Prayer Book was far too Catholic to use in Scotland. This eventually led to many Scots, called the Covenanters, marching down the country in an attempt to invade England. At this point, Charles had to call Parliament to ask for taxes to pay for the war, but was horrified to see that most of the MPs were on the Covenanters side. Parliament agreed that the Prayer Book was too Catholic, so Charles dissolved them again, but after he ran out of money to pay the Scots (see the Money section above) he was forced to call Parliament again. Parliament first put Laud on trial, and found him guilty. Later they decided to execute Strafford on charges of organising an army in Ireland, where he governed. It turned out that this was a big mistake. As soon as Strafford was executed, the Irish Catholics rebelled against the Protestants, saying they were rebelling for the King. Although it was clear this was not true, Parliament did not trust the King when he asked them for an army, and so refused, believing he would use it to crush them instead. Foreign Affairs Another factor in the outbreak of civil war was foreign affairs. On the continent, the 30 Years War was going on, where Catholic rulers attempted to wipe out the Protestants in their countries. This fuelled peoples fears that something similar might happen in England. Other foreign causes of the war were from Ireland and Scotland, and are detailed above. Charles Personality Although it may seem unimportant, Charles personality was a major factor in the events leading to civil war. To start with, Charles hadnt expected to be King at all his elder brother, Henry, had been expected to take the job, but when he died suddenly in 1612, Charles became the heir to the throne. Charles also believed in the Divine Right of Kings. He thought, as his father had before him, that Kings were appointed by God, and could not be wrong. He disliked having to rule with Parliament, and thought that he should be able to do anything he liked. This caused much friction between him and the MPs. Parliament The Short Parliament When Parliament was summoned in April 1640, Charles had governed for eleven years without them5, and while this certainly went against the spirit of the English constitution, it was within the Kings prerogative to do so. Charles was forced to call a parliament when the Scots rebelled. Putting an army into the field to deal with the Scots put a heavy drain on the royal finances, so Charles needed to levy a tax, which he could only do with the consent of Parliament. When Parliament met the gentry from the counties used the occasion to vent their frustration, with Harbottle Grimston and John Pym leading a catalogue of complaints. Three weeks later, Charles dissolved Parliament, blaming the malicious cunning of some few seditious affected men. This was known as the Short Parliament and it sat from 13 April, 1640, to 5 May, 1640. The war with the Scots did not fair well for Charles, but he eventually came to an agreement of ? 850 a day to keep the Scots at bay. The Long Parliament In order to pay this and get funds for a final settlement Charles had to summon another Parliament6. This time Charles could not afford to dismiss Parliament until he got what he wanted, and this gave Parliament an important card to play in what was to come. The Long Parliament, as it was known, sat from 3 November, 1640, for 13 years, until Oliver Cromwell suppressed it. It should be noted it was not formally dismissed until 1660, after the Restoration. Therefore, when Parliament met in November 1640, it was with a mood of constitutional reform. Of the 493 MPs elected: * 340 were anti-Court (the County Faction) * 64 were for the Court (supporters of the King) * 59 were of an unknown disposition * 17 were disabled from sitting (these were mainly of the Court Camp) * The remaining 13 were probably of the Court Faction. Parliament pinned the blame for what went wrong on the Kings advisors, rather than Charles himself, sending both Strafford and Laud to the Tower. Charles also tried to heal the rift by signing Straffords death warrant, passing a bill that allowed for Parliament not to be dissolved without its own consent, a bill making ship money illegal and other bills that taken together demolished the framework of prerogative government. The Thrilling Climax All of these causes led to some key events in 1641 and 1642. It turned out that the execution of Strafford had been a mistake. Without Strafford to reign over Ireland, the Irish rebelled in 1641. This raised an insoluble problem; who would command the Army, King or Parliament? John Pym took the initiative by issuing the Militia Bill and, more importantly, the Grand Remonstrance. It listed all the things Charles had done wrong in his reign, suggested less power for bishops, and said that Parliament should have power over the Church and the appointment of Royal ministers. It was passed by 11 votes, which meant that, while most of the Commons had previously been against him, now almost half of them supported him. However, it was after this that the King made a foolish move. On the advice of his Queen (who was used to French politics, where the King had much more power over the way the country was run), Charles decided to arrest the five ringleaders, including Pym. On 4 January, 1642, Charles attempted to get into the Commons to arrest the five MPs, and found that after he and his guards had battered the door down, the MPs had been warned and werent there. This action turned most of Parliament against him once more, because it was held to be a breach of Parliamentary privilege7. On the next day, the escaped MPs paraded up and down London guarded by the Trained Bands, an army of part-time soldiers.

Strolling Down the [AV]

Strolling Down the [AV] Strolling Down the [AV] Strolling Down the [AV] By Maeve Maddox Just when I thought I’d developed a thicker skin regarding linguistic innovation! I was listening to classical music on my local NPR station the other morning when the DJ launched into some public service announcements. The first time she said [av] for avenue I wasn’t sure I’d heard correctly, but then she mentioned another address that included the word avenue. Again she said [av]. And then, leaving no doubt whatever, she pronounced a third address as Central [av]. Say it isn’t so! I need the help of you readers on this one. Googling won’t help me figure out if this is a trend or merely a local aberration. Please let me know if you have heard anyone pronounce the abbreviated form of Avenue as anything other than [ÄÆ'vÉ™-nÃ… «] or [ÄÆ'vÉ™-nyÃ… «] For the record, avenue, abbreviated Ave. or Av., came into the language as a military term meaning â€Å"a way of approach.† Now it refers to a wide street lined with trees or, in some cases, a street having a planted median. In British usage an avenue is the roadway leading from the gate to the front of a country house, like the lovely tree-shaded approach to Manderly in the movie Rebecca. I suppose I shouldn’t be too astonished. The word versus, abbreviated vs. or v. is now universally pronounced [vee]. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)Empathy "With" or Empathy "For"?150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You

Dispersion of Inflation Rates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dispersion of Inflation Rates - Essay Example According to the paper the inference is not necessarily correct: other explanations are equally logical and sufficiently important to be worth serious consideration. Many countries might experience inflation at the same time without international transmission of inflationary forces because they respond in the same way to common causes. All countries have undergone long-period institutional and structural changes which, although not in themselves inflationary, have made them more vulnerable to inflation. One of these changes is a widespread increase in the resistance to reductions of nominal prices and wages. Another is the growing role of the public sector in most national economies, a development that may increase the vulnerability to inflation in a number of different ways, which are discussed in the appendix to this paper. Another possible cause of a decrease in the dispersion of rates of change in consumer prices and other comprehensive price indexes, such as gross national produ ct deflators, is a convergence in the rates of productivity growth of different countries. These comprehensive price indexes tend to diverge from the corresponding national indexes of wholesale prices in degrees related to the growth in a countrys productivity. If changes in national wholesale prices continue to be tied together, a convergence of national rates of productivity growth would cause a convergence of changes in their consumer price indexes and GNP deflators.